2018太奇系统班讲义下载-英语二必读真题解析十篇(系统阶段必做)

 
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2018太奇系统班讲义下载-英语二必读真题解析十篇(系统阶段必做)

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必读联考真题解析十篇
英语二 邵宁
七月以后英语复习重点为 2010-2016 年英语二阅读真题(每年 5 篇),共计
35 篇,此为每年考研英语二学员安身立命之本,其中每一篇重要性均等,不能
忽略一篇。 同时还需兼顾 2010 年以前的联考真题。我在 2005-2008 年联考真题
中选取 10 篇(年份和篇目已经注明) 作为必读篇章做题目与词汇详解, 其中涂
黄的核心词汇需要重点掌握,我已给出英汉对照,但务必先做题后参考,不可
同步进行。 祝大家突飞猛进。
Text 1
备注: 2005 年第一篇与 24 小时工作制相关,联考重点管理类话题。
Working at nonstandard times-evenings, nights, or weekends-is taking its toll on
American families. One-fifth of all employed Americans work variable or rotating shifts, and
one-third work weekends, according to Harriet B. Presser, sociology professor at the University of
Maryland. The result is stress on familial relationships, which is likely to continue in coming
decades.
The consequences of working irregular hours vary according to gender, economic level, and
whether or not children are involved. Single mothers are more likely to work nights and
weekends than married mothers. Women in clerical, sales, or other low-paying jobs participate
disproportionately in working late and graveyard shifts.
Married-couple households with children are increasingly becoming dual-earner households,
generating more split-shift couples. School-aged children, however, may benefit from parents’
nonstandard work schedules because of the greater likelihood that a parent will be home before
or after school. On the other hand, a correlation exists between nonstandard work schedules and
both marital instability and a decline in the quality of marriages.
Nonstandard working hours mean families spend less time together for diner but more time
together for breakfast. One-on-one interaction between parents and children varies, however,
based on parent, shift, and age of children. There is also a greater reliance on child care by
relatives and by professional providers.
Working nonstandard hours is less a choice of employees and more a mandate of employer.
Presser believes that the need for swing shifts and weekend work will continue to rise in the
coming decades. She reports that in some European countries there are substantial salary
premiums for employees working irregular hours—sometimes as much as 50% higher. T
convenience of having services available 24 hours a day continues to drive this trend.
Unfortunately, says Presser, the issue is virtually absent from public discourse. She
emphasizes the need for focused studies on costs and benefits of working odd hours, the physical
and emotional health of people working nights and weekends, and the reasons behind the
necessity for working these hours. “Nonstandard work schedules not only are highly prevalent
among American families but also generate a level of complexity in family functioning that needs
greater attention,” she says.
36. Which of the following demonstrates that working at nonstandard times is taking its toll on
American families?
A. Stress on familial relationships
B. Rotating shifts
C. Evenings, nights, or weekends
D. Its consequences
37. Which of the following is affected most by working irregular hours?
A. Children
B. Marriage
C. Single mothers
D. Working women
38. Who would be in favor of the practice of working nonstandard hours?
A. Children
B. Parents
C. Employees
D. Professional child providers
39. It is implied that the consequences of nonstandard work schedules are____.
A. emphasized
B. absent
C. neglected
D. prevalent
40. What is the author’s attitude towards working irregular hours?
A. Positive
B. Negative
C. Indifferent
D. Objective
【详细解析】
36. Which of the following demonstrates that working at nonstandard times is taking its toll on
American families?
A. Stress on familial relationships
B. Rotating shifts
C. Evenings, nights, or weekends
D. Its consequences
答案: A
类型:细节题
解析: 题干出处在文章第一行: Working at nonstandard times-evenings, nights, or weekends
-is taking its toll on American families.根据论证结构的原则,段落中间的内容是支持论点的论
据,而段落末尾的内容是对本段内容的总结,所以本段尾句 The result is stress on familial
relationships, which is likely to continue in coming decades. 是该题正确答案的出处。该句的意
思是: 结果就是对家庭关系产生了压力,这种现象在未来几十年内可能持续。所以选项 A
为正确答案。
点睛:英语二考试常常在设计题干和选项时,使两种信息在段落的首尾,首尾相隔是命题
的一大特点。
37. Which of the following is affected most by working irregular hours?
A. Children
B. Marriage
C. Single mothers
D. Working women
答案: B
类型:细节题
解析: 题干中的关键词 working irregular hours(非正常工作时制)出现在第二段的第一句,
本题的相关信息定位在第二段到第三段,特别是在第三段段尾我们可以发现表示转折的信号
词 on the other hand,于是后面出现本题的关键信息: On the other hand, a correlation exists
between nonstandard work schedules and both marital instability and a decline in the quality of
marriages.该句的意思是: 另一方面,不规范的工作时间与婚姻的不稳定性和婚姻质量的下
降这两者之间存在相互关系。从中我们可以从句子中的 marital instability 和 the quality of
marriages 中提炼出关键词 marriage,因此选项 B 为正确答案。
点睛:段尾信息和转折连词都是考试的常见命题细节。
38. Who would be in favor of the practice of working nonstandard hours?
A. Children
B. Parents
C. Employees
D. Professional child providers
答案: D
类型:推理题
解析: 题干中的关键词 working nonstandard hours(非标准时间工作制)出现在第四段的第
一句,根据题干选项在段落首尾相照应的原则……….

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