2017管理类联考模考试卷-英语二

2017 考研英语标准仿真测试卷
（英语二）
Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Eating more vegetables probably won’t prevent cancer， but it may improve your
heart health. A major study 1 the eating habits of 478， 000 Europeans suggests that
consuming a 2 of fruits and vegetables has little if any effect on preventing cancer.
The study 3 the potential of vegetables for lowering cancer risk， 4 the results
don’t mean you should push those greens off your plate.
A number of studies show that high vegetable consumption is 5 lower risk for
heart disease. In addition， there is still some 6 that certain vegetables and fruits
may 7 effective， cancer—fighting compounds. And the latest study also suggested
a potentially higher anti—cancer 8 of eating vegetables for people who regularly
drink alcohol.
The European study tracked 142， 605 men and 335. 873 women for a(n) 9 of
nearly nine years. Eating more vegetables was associated with a small but statistically
10 reduction in cancer risk. The data 11 into a 4 percent lower risk of cancer for
every two 12 servings of vegetables a day a person eats.
While the findings suggest at least a small lower risk of cancer 13 those who
eat lots of vegetables， the 14 difference could be explained by a number of
variables， 15 reporting errors among the study subjects or the fact that vegetable
eaters also are less 1ikely to smoke or drink to excess. In addition， a 4 percent
reduction in relative risk 16 very little practical benefit to an individual. For
instance， a person with a 10 percent risk of getting cancer over the next eight years
would， 17 ， lower his or her risk to just 9. 6 percent by eating two extra servings
of vegetables a day.
Eating more vegetables won’t prevent cancer， but a large body of evidence
shows that 18 vegetable consumption is good for your heart. In 2004， Harvard
researchers reported on data collected from 100， 000 nurses and doctors. 19 the
study showed no 1ink between cancer risk and vegetable consumption， eating five
or more fruit and vegetable servings daily was associated with a 30 percent lower
risk of 20 disease or stroke compared to those who ate less than 1. 5 servings a
day.

1. [A]tracking [B]pursuing[C]tailing [D]hunting

2. [A]series [B]lot   [C]variety [D]number
3. [A]suggests [B]denies   [C]ignores [D]identifies
4. [A]so [B]if   [C]unless [D]but
5. [A]associated with [B]determined by  [C]independent of [D]attached to
6. [A]testimony [B]affirmation  [C]evidence [D]witness
7. [A]hold [B]contain  [C]enclose [D]involve
8. [A]benefit [B]reward  [C]profit [D]advantage
9. [A]middle [B]average  [C]center [D]interval
10. [A]serious [B]significant  [C]vital [D]spectacular
11. [A]bumps [B]transforms [C]translates [D]talks
12. [A]free [B]extra  [C]redundant [D]inadequate
13. [A]between [B]over  [C]among [D]near
14. [A]slight [B]considerable  [C]moderate [D]excessive
15. [A]on [B]as  [C]like [D]from
16. [A]provides [B]offers  [C]devotes [D]sacrifices
17. [A]at best [B]at least  [C]at worst [D]without doubt
18. [A]reducing [B]fixing  [C]changing [D]increasing
19. [A]Although [B]Since  [C]However [D]Whenever
20. [A]stomach [B]nerve  [C]skin [D]heart

Section II Reading Comprehension Part A

Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by
choosing A， B， C， Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)

试卷下载

2017%e8%80%83%e7%a0%94%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86%e4%bb%bf%e7%9c%9f%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e5%8d%b7

2017 考研英语标准仿真测试卷（答案及解析）
一、完型填空 （ 10%，每题 0.5 分）
1-5 ABBDA 6-10 CBABB
11-15 CBCAC 16-20 BADAD
二、阅读 A（ 40%，每题 2 分）
21-25 BCCAA 26-30 CCCBD
31-35BCBCD 36-40 CBDAD
三、阅读 B（ 10%，每题 2 分）
41-45 GDAEF
四、 翻译（ 15%）
Global trade and the economic incentive policies of individual national economies will
play an important role in the recovery from the current global decline. （ 2 分）
The US economy is promoting from the global economy during the current global
decline. （ 1 分） It may not feel like that， as we in the US now have about one-sixth of the
labor force officially unemployed or underemployed. （2 分 ） But the national income
accounting is real.（ 1 分） If not for our shrinking trade surplus， for example， the first
quarter of this year would have seen a fall of 7. 9％of GDP， instead of 5. 5％. （ 2 分） That’
s a big difference in terms of output and employment. （ 1 分） Countries that export a lot get
hit harder in the decline as their trade surplus shrinks. （ 1 分） And countries that export
significant amounts to the US have also been hit hard.（ 2 分）
This seems to offer a lesson for developing countries.（ 1 分） It’ s good to make your
trade diverse， and maybe not become excessively dependent on markets where there are
enormous asset bubbles. （ 2 分）
翻译参考译文
在当前全球经济从衰退走向复苏的过程中，全球贸易和各国的经济刺激政策将发挥重要作用。
在当前全球经济衰退的情况下，美国经济正借助全球经济走向复苏。你可能感觉不到这
一点，是因为美国目前有大约 1／6 的劳动力正式失业或未充分就业。但国民收入的核算是
真实的。例如，要是我们的贸易顺差没有下降，今年第一季度的国内生产总值就会减少 7.
9％，而非现在的 5. 5％。就产出和就业来说，这两个数字可有很大的差别。那些出口较大
的国家由于贸易顺差下降，在衰退期受到的冲击更大。那些向美国大量出口的国家同样遭到
很大的冲击。
这似乎为发展中国家提供了一个教训。贸易最好多元化，不要过分依赖具有大量资产泡
沫的市场。

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